March, the third month of the year, is closely tied to Mars, the Roman god of war. But did you know that this connection has deep roots in ancient Greece as well? The relationship between March and Mars is not just a linguistic coincidence; it reflects ancient traditions, mythology, and seasonal cycles that shaped Greek culture.
The Name and Its Origins
The month of March derives its name from Mars, the Roman equivalent of Ares, the Greek god of war. In ancient Rome, March (Martius) was originally the first month of the year, marking the beginning of the military campaign season. This tradition was influenced by earlier Greek beliefs and customs related to Ares.
Ares: The Greek God of War
In Greek mythology, Ares was the god of war, embodying the violent and chaotic aspects of battle. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, who was also associated with agriculture and civic duty, Ares was often viewed with fear and disdain. He represented the destructive and brutal side of warfare, in contrast to Athena, who symbolized strategic and just warfare. Despite this, Ares played a crucial role in many Greek myths and was worshiped in certain regions, particularly in Thrace and Sparta.
Ancient Greek Festivals and March
While March was not the first month of the Greek calendar (which varied across city-states), it was still an important time of transition. In Athens, the month of Elaphebolion (which overlapped with March) was dedicated to Dionysus, celebrating theatrical performances and fertility. However, in militaristic Sparta, the influence of Ares was more pronounced throughout the year, and the arrival of spring often signaled military preparations.
The Coming of Spring and Warfare
March also marked the arrival of spring, a season associated with renewal and action. In both Greek and Roman traditions, this was the time when armies would begin their campaigns after the winter. The connection between war and spring made Mars (and by extension Ares) a fitting symbol for the season of March.
The Legacy of March and Mars in Greece Today
Although modern Greece follows the Gregorian calendar, remnants of these ancient traditions still linger. The red-and-white “Martis” bracelet, worn by children and adults in Greece on the first day of March, is believed to protect against the strong spring sun. This custom, rooted in Byzantine and possibly even older traditions, hints at the enduring cultural significance of March in Greece.
March is not just a month on the calendar—it carries echoes of ancient battles, seasonal change, and the myths of Ares and Mars. Whether through history, mythology, or cultural practices, the link between March and war remains a fascinating part of Greece’s heritage.
The Beauty of March in Crete
Beyond its historical and mythological significance, March in Greece is also a time of natural beauty, especially in Crete. As spring awakens, the island transforms into a lush paradise filled with blooming flowers, verdant landscapes, and a vibrant atmosphere. One of the most breathtaking places to experience spring in Crete is the seafront Beach House Arvi. Nestled along the coast, it offers stunning views of the turquoise sea, surrounded by nature’s finest colors.
March in Crete is a time of renewal, perfect for exploration, relaxation, and embracing the island’s serene beauty.
